{"calculation_version":"global-electricity/1.0","caveats":["Publication lag differs by economy; the latest month for each is recorded and the comparison windows are chosen so that every included economy is complete.","Net imports are reported for some economies (e.g. USA, CHN, IND, DEU) and absent for others (e.g. JPN, AUS, BRA in this file); demand equals generation where imports are absent.","Ember revises months in later files; each downloaded file is a separate release and this snapshot names the release it used.","Monthly national totals from Ember are compiled from national and multi-country statistical sources; see Ember methodology."],"comparisons":[{"current_first_month":"2025-07","current_last_month":"2026-06","economies":[{"complete":true,"current":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2025-07","geography":"USA","last_month":"2026-06","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":0.401,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":45.39,"clean":2015.482,"coal":697.35,"demand":4570.141,"fossil":2554.257,"gas":1822.389,"hydro":254.413,"nuclear":791.387,"other_fossil":34.516,"other_renewables":17.518,"solar":425.906,"total_generation":4569.74,"wind":480.87,"wind_and_solar":906.772},"window_end":"2026-06"},"geography":"USA","latest_available_month":"2026-08","name":"United States","previous":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2024-07","geography":"USA","last_month":"2025-06","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":22.614,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":46.038,"clean":1882.396,"coal":702.978,"demand":4470.766,"fossil":2565.759,"gas":1831.573,"hydro":236.466,"nuclear":776.433,"other_fossil":31.206,"other_renewables":17.586,"solar":347.785,"total_generation":4448.152,"wind":458.086,"wind_and_solar":805.872},"window_end":"2025-06"},"result":{"clean_change_twh":133.086,"clean_growth_as_share_of_demand_growth_pct":133.9,"clean_growth_exceeded_demand_growth":true,"clean_share_change_pct_points":1.79,"clean_share_of_generation_pct":44.1,"demand_change_pct":2.22,"demand_change_twh":99.375,"fossil_change_twh":-11.502,"generation_change_twh":121.588,"wind_and_solar_change_twh":100.9}},{"complete":true,"current":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":null,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2025-07","geography":"CHN","last_month":"2026-06","missing":{"other_renewables":["2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04","2026-05","2026-06"]},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":-22.222,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":139.136,"clean":4388.589,"coal":5801.175,"demand":10605.508,"fossil":6239.142,"gas":334.266,"hydro":1363.209,"nuclear":478.283,"other_fossil":103.698,"other_renewables":null,"solar":1269.64,"total_generation":10627.73,"wind":1138.321,"wind_and_solar":2407.959},"window_end":"2026-06"},"geography":"CHN","latest_available_month":"2026-07","name":"China","previous":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":null,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2024-07","geography":"CHN","last_month":"2025-06","missing":{"other_renewables":["2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04","2025-05","2025-06"]},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":-19.485,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":130.702,"clean":3943.192,"coal":5728.915,"demand":10071.789,"fossil":6148.08,"gas":327.935,"hydro":1264.383,"nuclear":470.233,"other_fossil":91.231,"other_renewables":null,"solar":1004.422,"total_generation":10091.273,"wind":1073.448,"wind_and_solar":2077.87},"window_end":"2025-06"},"result":{"clean_change_twh":445.397,"clean_growth_as_share_of_demand_growth_pct":83.5,"clean_growth_exceeded_demand_growth":false,"clean_share_change_pct_points":2.22,"clean_share_of_generation_pct":41.29,"demand_change_pct":5.3,"demand_change_twh":533.719,"fossil_change_twh":91.062,"generation_change_twh":536.457,"wind_and_solar_change_twh":330.089}},{"complete":true,"current":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2025-07","geography":"IND","last_month":"2026-06","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":-9.627,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":14.193,"clean":602.92,"coal":1308.45,"demand":1926.022,"fossil":1332.732,"gas":23.84,"hydro":175.646,"nuclear":57.03,"other_fossil":0.445,"other_renewables":3.106,"solar":244.559,"total_generation":1935.651,"wind":108.385,"wind_and_solar":352.944},"window_end":"2026-06"},"geography":"IND","latest_available_month":"2026-07","name":"India","previous":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2024-07","geography":"IND","last_month":"2025-06","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":-9.748,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":12.755,"clean":509.022,"coal":1306.14,"demand":1832.724,"fossil":1333.45,"gas":26.872,"hydro":165.427,"nuclear":58.158,"other_fossil":0.44,"other_renewables":2.887,"solar":177.692,"total_generation":1842.474,"wind":92.103,"wind_and_solar":269.793},"window_end":"2025-06"},"result":{"clean_change_twh":93.898,"clean_growth_as_share_of_demand_growth_pct":100.6,"clean_growth_exceeded_demand_growth":true,"clean_share_change_pct_points":3.52,"clean_share_of_generation_pct":31.15,"demand_change_pct":5.09,"demand_change_twh":93.298,"fossil_change_twh":-0.718,"generation_change_twh":93.177,"wind_and_solar_change_twh":83.151}},{"complete":true,"current":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2025-07","geography":"DEU","last_month":"2026-06","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":11.031,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":40.084,"clean":288.0,"coal":94.786,"demand":502.621,"fossil":203.59,"gas":81.694,"hydro":16.484,"nuclear":0.0,"other_fossil":27.111,"other_renewables":0.151,"solar":92.762,"total_generation":491.589,"wind":138.521,"wind_and_solar":231.283},"window_end":"2026-06"},"geography":"DEU","latest_available_month":"2026-08","name":"Germany","previous":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2024-07","geography":"DEU","last_month":"2025-06","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":23.255,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":40.706,"clean":268.821,"coal":101.285,"demand":497.284,"fossil":205.21,"gas":77.156,"hydro":18.915,"nuclear":0.0,"other_fossil":26.769,"other_renewables":0.156,"solar":86.137,"total_generation":474.03,"wind":122.911,"wind_and_solar":209.048},"window_end":"2025-06"},"result":{"clean_change_twh":19.179,"clean_growth_as_share_of_demand_growth_pct":359.4,"clean_growth_exceeded_demand_growth":true,"clean_share_change_pct_points":1.88,"clean_share_of_generation_pct":58.59,"demand_change_pct":1.07,"demand_change_twh":5.337,"fossil_change_twh":-1.62,"generation_change_twh":17.559,"wind_and_solar_change_twh":22.235}},{"complete":true,"current":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":null,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2025-07","geography":"JPN","last_month":"2026-06","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":["2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04","2026-05","2026-06"],"net_imports_twh":null,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":67.53,"clean":347.42,"coal":269.27,"demand":919.63,"fossil":572.21,"gas":270.91,"hydro":65.19,"nuclear":92.35,"other_fossil":32.03,"other_renewables":10.7,"solar":97.74,"total_generation":919.63,"wind":13.91,"wind_and_solar":111.65},"window_end":"2026-06"},"geography":"JPN","latest_available_month":"2026-07","name":"Japan","previous":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":null,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2024-07","geography":"JPN","last_month":"2025-06","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":["2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04","2025-05","2025-06"],"net_imports_twh":null,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":59.06,"clean":334.81,"coal":272.58,"demand":924.26,"fossil":589.45,"gas":284.51,"hydro":70.32,"nuclear":90.59,"other_fossil":32.36,"other_renewables":9.91,"solar":92.91,"total_generation":924.26,"wind":12.02,"wind_and_solar":104.93},"window_end":"2025-06"},"result":{"clean_change_twh":12.61,"clean_growth_as_share_of_demand_growth_pct":null,"clean_growth_exceeded_demand_growth":true,"clean_share_change_pct_points":1.55,"clean_share_of_generation_pct":37.78,"demand_change_pct":-0.5,"demand_change_twh":-4.63,"fossil_change_twh":-17.24,"generation_change_twh":-4.63,"ratio_note":"demand did not grow in this comparison; the coverage ratio is undefined","wind_and_solar_change_twh":6.72}},{"complete":true,"current":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":null,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":null,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2025-07","geography":"AUS","last_month":"2026-06","missing":{"nuclear":["2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04","2026-05","2026-06"],"other_renewables":["2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04","2026-05","2026-06"]},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":["2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04","2026-05","2026-06"],"net_imports_twh":null,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":0.7,"clean":110.16,"coal":118.05,"demand":243.91,"fossil":133.75,"gas":15.7,"hydro":13.55,"nuclear":null,"other_fossil":0.0,"other_renewables":null,"solar":55.17,"total_generation":243.91,"wind":40.74,"wind_and_solar":95.91},"window_end":"2026-06"},"geography":"AUS","latest_available_month":"2026-08","name":"Australia","previous":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":null,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":null,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2024-07","geography":"AUS","last_month":"2025-06","missing":{"nuclear":["2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04","2025-05","2025-06"],"other_renewables":["2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04","2025-05","2025-06"]},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":["2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04","2025-05","2025-06"],"net_imports_twh":null,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":0.42,"clean":98.59,"coal":122.75,"demand":239.35,"fossil":140.76,"gas":17.97,"hydro":13.46,"nuclear":null,"other_fossil":0.04,"other_renewables":null,"solar":49.82,"total_generation":239.35,"wind":34.89,"wind_and_solar":84.71},"window_end":"2025-06"},"result":{"clean_change_twh":11.57,"clean_growth_as_share_of_demand_growth_pct":253.7,"clean_growth_exceeded_demand_growth":true,"clean_share_change_pct_points":3.97,"clean_share_of_generation_pct":45.16,"demand_change_pct":1.91,"demand_change_twh":4.56,"fossil_change_twh":-7.01,"generation_change_twh":4.56,"wind_and_solar_change_twh":11.2}}],"months":12,"previous_last_month":"2025-06","window_id":"ttm-2026-06"},{"current_first_month":"2025-05","current_last_month":"2026-04","economies":[{"complete":true,"current":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2025-05","geography":"USA","last_month":"2026-04","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":4.358,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":45.598,"clean":1983.851,"coal":709.221,"demand":4554.402,"fossil":2566.193,"gas":1821.746,"hydro":254.651,"nuclear":785.967,"other_fossil":35.224,"other_renewables":17.541,"solar":409.62,"total_generation":4550.044,"wind":470.474,"wind_and_solar":880.09},"window_end":"2026-04"},"geography":"USA","latest_available_month":"2026-08","name":"United States","previous":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2024-05","geography":"USA","last_month":"2025-04","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":19.94,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":46.098,"clean":1876.061,"coal":696.849,"demand":4469.345,"fossil":2573.347,"gas":1844.857,"hydro":236.652,"nuclear":781.231,"other_fossil":31.638,"other_renewables":17.528,"solar":331.198,"total_generation":4449.405,"wind":463.354,"wind_and_solar":794.553},"window_end":"2025-04"},"result":{"clean_change_twh":107.79,"clean_growth_as_share_of_demand_growth_pct":126.7,"clean_growth_exceeded_demand_growth":true,"clean_share_change_pct_points":1.44,"clean_share_of_generation_pct":43.6,"demand_change_pct":1.9,"demand_change_twh":85.057,"fossil_change_twh":-7.154,"generation_change_twh":100.639,"wind_and_solar_change_twh":85.537}},{"complete":true,"current":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":null,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2025-05","geography":"CHN","last_month":"2026-04","missing":{"other_renewables":["2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04"]},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":-21.03,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":138.91,"clean":4315.324,"coal":5785.245,"demand":10518.367,"fossil":6224.074,"gas":336.563,"hydro":1343.909,"nuclear":473.033,"other_fossil":102.262,"other_renewables":null,"solar":1229.445,"total_generation":10539.397,"wind":1130.028,"wind_and_solar":2359.47},"window_end":"2026-04"},"geography":"CHN","latest_available_month":"2026-07","name":"China","previous":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":null,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2024-05","geography":"CHN","last_month":"2025-04","missing":{"other_renewables":["2024-05","2024-06","2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04"]},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":-18.589,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":128.56,"clean":3872.312,"coal":5722.823,"demand":9990.119,"fossil":6136.394,"gas":322.655,"hydro":1286.785,"nuclear":464.132,"other_fossil":90.918,"other_renewables":null,"solar":940.203,"total_generation":10008.708,"wind":1052.629,"wind_and_solar":1992.833},"window_end":"2025-04"},"result":{"clean_change_twh":443.012,"clean_growth_as_share_of_demand_growth_pct":83.9,"clean_growth_exceeded_demand_growth":false,"clean_share_change_pct_points":2.26,"clean_share_of_generation_pct":40.94,"demand_change_pct":5.29,"demand_change_twh":528.248,"fossil_change_twh":87.68,"generation_change_twh":530.689,"wind_and_solar_change_twh":366.637}},{"complete":true,"current":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2025-05","geography":"IND","last_month":"2026-04","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":-9.012,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":14.073,"clean":588.164,"coal":1283.605,"demand":1888.189,"fossil":1309.038,"gas":24.996,"hydro":180.266,"nuclear":55.387,"other_fossil":0.439,"other_renewables":3.067,"solar":228.153,"total_generation":1897.202,"wind":107.218,"wind_and_solar":335.372},"window_end":"2026-04"},"geography":"IND","latest_available_month":"2026-07","name":"India","previous":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2024-05","geography":"IND","last_month":"2025-04","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":-10.784,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":12.783,"clean":490.639,"coal":1327.784,"demand":1839.133,"fossil":1359.277,"gas":31.057,"hydro":161.788,"nuclear":57.188,"other_fossil":0.44,"other_renewables":2.884,"solar":171.048,"total_generation":1849.918,"wind":84.949,"wind_and_solar":255.993},"window_end":"2025-04"},"result":{"clean_change_twh":97.525,"clean_growth_as_share_of_demand_growth_pct":198.8,"clean_growth_exceeded_demand_growth":true,"clean_share_change_pct_points":4.48,"clean_share_of_generation_pct":31.0,"demand_change_pct":2.67,"demand_change_twh":49.056,"fossil_change_twh":-50.239,"generation_change_twh":47.284,"wind_and_solar_change_twh":79.379}},{"complete":true,"current":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2025-05","geography":"DEU","last_month":"2026-04","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":10.196,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":40.214,"clean":291.234,"coal":92.133,"demand":501.203,"fossil":199.774,"gas":80.658,"hydro":16.441,"nuclear":0.0,"other_fossil":26.983,"other_renewables":0.151,"solar":90.836,"total_generation":491.007,"wind":143.594,"wind_and_solar":234.429},"window_end":"2026-04"},"geography":"DEU","latest_available_month":"2026-08","name":"Germany","previous":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":true,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2024-05","geography":"DEU","last_month":"2025-04","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":[],"net_imports_twh":27.817,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":40.969,"clean":260.697,"coal":103.635,"demand":497.026,"fossil":208.514,"gas":78.0,"hydro":20.153,"nuclear":0.0,"other_fossil":26.88,"other_renewables":0.154,"solar":81.555,"total_generation":469.21,"wind":117.87,"wind_and_solar":199.425},"window_end":"2025-04"},"result":{"clean_change_twh":30.537,"clean_growth_as_share_of_demand_growth_pct":731.1,"clean_growth_exceeded_demand_growth":true,"clean_share_change_pct_points":3.75,"clean_share_of_generation_pct":59.31,"demand_change_pct":0.84,"demand_change_twh":4.177,"fossil_change_twh":-8.74,"generation_change_twh":21.797,"wind_and_solar_change_twh":35.004}},{"complete":true,"current":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":null,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2025-05","geography":"JPN","last_month":"2026-04","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":["2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04"],"net_imports_twh":null,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":67.47,"clean":348.94,"coal":268.36,"demand":923.94,"fossil":575.0,"gas":274.51,"hydro":67.69,"nuclear":92.55,"other_fossil":32.13,"other_renewables":10.2,"solar":97.33,"total_generation":923.94,"wind":13.7,"wind_and_solar":111.03},"window_end":"2026-04"},"geography":"JPN","latest_available_month":"2026-07","name":"Japan","previous":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":true,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":null,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2024-05","geography":"JPN","last_month":"2025-04","missing":{},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":["2024-05","2024-06","2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04"],"net_imports_twh":null,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":57.5,"clean":331.05,"coal":271.45,"demand":919.64,"fossil":588.59,"gas":285.1,"hydro":67.89,"nuclear":90.06,"other_fossil":32.04,"other_renewables":10.02,"solar":93.68,"total_generation":919.64,"wind":11.9,"wind_and_solar":105.58},"window_end":"2025-04"},"result":{"clean_change_twh":17.89,"clean_growth_as_share_of_demand_growth_pct":416.0,"clean_growth_exceeded_demand_growth":true,"clean_share_change_pct_points":1.77,"clean_share_of_generation_pct":37.77,"demand_change_pct":0.47,"demand_change_twh":4.3,"fossil_change_twh":-13.59,"generation_change_twh":4.3,"wind_and_solar_change_twh":5.45}},{"complete":true,"current":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":null,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":null,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2025-05","geography":"AUS","last_month":"2026-04","missing":{"nuclear":["2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04"],"other_renewables":["2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04"]},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":["2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04"],"net_imports_twh":null,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":0.65,"clean":108.89,"coal":119.34,"demand":244.27,"fossil":135.38,"gas":16.04,"hydro":13.29,"nuclear":null,"other_fossil":0.0,"other_renewables":null,"solar":55.01,"total_generation":244.27,"wind":39.94,"wind_and_solar":94.95},"window_end":"2026-04"},"geography":"AUS","latest_available_month":"2026-08","name":"Australia","previous":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":null,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":null,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2024-05","geography":"AUS","last_month":"2025-04","missing":{"nuclear":["2024-05","2024-06","2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04"],"other_renewables":["2024-05","2024-06","2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04"]},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":["2024-05","2024-06","2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04"],"net_imports_twh":null,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":0.44,"clean":95.83,"coal":124.35,"demand":238.67,"fossil":142.84,"gas":18.44,"hydro":13.23,"nuclear":null,"other_fossil":0.05,"other_renewables":null,"solar":48.94,"total_generation":238.67,"wind":33.22,"wind_and_solar":82.16},"window_end":"2025-04"},"result":{"clean_change_twh":13.06,"clean_growth_as_share_of_demand_growth_pct":233.2,"clean_growth_exceeded_demand_growth":true,"clean_share_change_pct_points":4.43,"clean_share_of_generation_pct":44.58,"demand_change_pct":2.35,"demand_change_twh":5.6,"fossil_change_twh":-7.46,"generation_change_twh":5.6,"wind_and_solar_change_twh":12.79}},{"complete":true,"current":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":null,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":null,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2025-05","geography":"BRA","last_month":"2026-04","missing":{"other_renewables":["2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04"]},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":["2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04"],"net_imports_twh":null,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":54.537,"clean":676.616,"coal":11.484,"demand":754.811,"fossil":78.195,"gas":60.704,"hydro":394.279,"nuclear":14.074,"other_fossil":6.01,"other_renewables":null,"solar":99.846,"total_generation":754.811,"wind":113.876,"wind_and_solar":213.722},"window_end":"2026-04"},"geography":"BRA","latest_available_month":"2026-04","name":"Brazil","previous":{"checks":{"clean_equals_components":null,"demand_equals_generation_plus_net_imports":null,"fossil_equals_components":true,"total_equals_clean_plus_fossil":true},"complete":true,"first_month":"2024-05","geography":"BRA","last_month":"2025-04","missing":{"other_renewables":["2024-05","2024-06","2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04"]},"months":12,"net_imports_missing":["2024-05","2024-06","2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04"],"net_imports_twh":null,"sums_twh":{"bioenergy":57.808,"clean":691.162,"coal":8.971,"demand":756.425,"fossil":65.262,"gas":48.726,"hydro":423.945,"nuclear":15.22,"other_fossil":7.562,"other_renewables":null,"solar":82.129,"total_generation":756.425,"wind":112.061,"wind_and_solar":194.191},"window_end":"2025-04"},"result":{"clean_change_twh":-14.546,"clean_growth_as_share_of_demand_growth_pct":null,"clean_growth_exceeded_demand_growth":false,"clean_share_change_pct_points":-1.73,"clean_share_of_generation_pct":89.64,"demand_change_pct":-0.21,"demand_change_twh":-1.614,"fossil_change_twh":12.933,"generation_change_twh":-1.614,"ratio_note":"demand did not grow in this comparison; the coverage ratio is undefined","wind_and_solar_change_twh":19.531}}],"months":12,"previous_last_month":"2025-04","window_id":"ttm-2026-04"}],"dataset_version":"ember-clean-vs-demand-740141929de5be8b","definitions":{"clean":"Ember aggregate \"Clean\" = nuclear + hydro + wind + solar + bioenergy + other renewables; cross-checked against the component sum","coverage_ratio":"clean_change / demand_change, reported only when demand_change > 0. A descriptive accounting comparison of totals, not a statement that clean generation supplied the incremental demand.","demand":"Ember \"Demand\" = total generation + net imports where net imports are reported; equal to generation where a geography reports no net imports","fossil":"Ember aggregate \"Fossil\" = coal + gas + other fossil; cross-checked against the component sum","units":"TWh as published by Ember (3 decimals)","window":"Sum of the stated consecutive months; an economy is complete only when every month has a value for demand, total generation, clean and fossil. Nothing is zero-filled or interpolated."},"monthly_series":{"AUS":{"clean":[7.2,7.62,8.44,8.87,8.67,9.46,9.33,8.57,8.37,7.29,7.41,7.36,8.29,8.46,9.32,9.89,9.98,10.61,10.88,9.29,8.9,8.5,7.98,8.06,8.81,8.97],"demand":[21.42,20.0,18.59,18.8,19.17,20.95,21.22,19.5,20.68,18.4,19.65,20.97,21.94,21.28,19.23,19.75,19.56,20.9,21.83,19.71,20.53,18.92,19.83,20.43,22.02,21.33],"fossil":[14.22,12.38,10.15,9.93,10.5,11.49,11.89,10.93,12.31,11.11,12.24,13.61,13.65,12.82,9.91,9.86,9.58,10.29,10.95,10.42,11.63,10.42,11.85,12.37,13.21,12.36],"months":["2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04","2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04","2026-05","2026-06","2026-07","2026-08"],"name":"Australia","net_imports":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"total_generation":[21.42,20.0,18.59,18.8,19.17,20.95,21.22,19.5,20.68,18.4,19.65,20.97,21.94,21.28,19.23,19.75,19.56,20.9,21.83,19.71,20.53,18.92,19.83,20.43,22.02,21.33],"unit":"TWh","wind_and_solar":[5.9,6.46,7.22,7.55,7.32,8.41,8.43,7.68,7.39,6.25,6.15,5.95,7.07,7.25,8.14,8.66,8.91,9.59,9.81,8.22,7.76,7.44,6.61,6.45,7.18,7.59]},"BRA":{"clean":[55.23,55.525,54.411,55.368,56.17,57.976,61.781,60.511,63.951,57.678,57.113,54.094,53.985,53.476,53.92,54.891,53.047,59.203,59.732,56.955,61.463,58.737,null,null,null,null],"demand":[60.466,61.694,62.347,64.426,62.544,63.654,66.327,64.627,68.009,62.122,61.56,59.372,61.175,61.187,60.532,63.064,61.695,65.588,66.27,62.766,68.013,63.589,null,null,null,null],"fossil":[5.236,6.169,7.935,9.058,6.374,5.678,4.546,4.116,4.058,4.444,4.447,5.278,7.19,7.711,6.612,8.173,8.648,6.385,6.538,5.811,6.55,4.852,null,null,null,null],"months":["2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04","2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04","2026-05","2026-06","2026-07","2026-08"],"name":"Brazil","net_imports":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"total_generation":[60.466,61.694,62.347,64.426,62.544,63.654,66.327,64.627,68.009,62.122,61.56,59.372,61.175,61.187,60.532,63.064,61.695,65.588,66.27,62.766,68.013,63.589,null,null,null,null],"unit":"TWh","wind_and_solar":[16.481,18.278,18.59,18.37,17.333,17.152,13.276,14.347,16.318,15.07,17.651,17.454,18.582,19.84,20.444,20.474,17.504,18.011,17.863,14.151,15.445,16.303,null,null,null,null]},"CHN":{"clean":[373.337,359.585,316.136,312.621,285.724,303.936,285.358,294.059,332.336,336.292,356.607,387.201,416.783,394.85,383.952,352.388,351.784,343.759,317.657,315.489,338.342,356.512,396.978,420.095,450.503,null],"demand":[938.748,964.541,851.027,779.17,792.101,891.884,833.127,740.766,830.739,773.11,806.527,870.049,1009.046,1011.528,889.915,854.375,836.763,913.191,849.008,810.539,859.091,808.335,857.878,905.839,1023.278,null],"fossil":[567.187,606.904,536.764,468.255,507.892,589.297,549.189,448.362,499.756,438.514,451.62,484.34,594.364,618.509,507.944,503.785,486.591,570.896,533.023,496.808,522.453,453.741,462.761,488.267,574.812,null],"months":["2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04","2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04","2026-05","2026-06","2026-07","2026-08"],"name":"China","net_imports":[-1.777,-1.948,-1.873,-1.706,-1.515,-1.349,-1.42,-1.656,-1.353,-1.696,-1.7,-1.492,-2.1,-1.831,-1.98,-1.799,-1.612,-1.463,-1.672,-1.758,-1.704,-1.919,-1.861,-2.523,-2.037,null],"total_generation":[940.524,966.489,852.9,780.876,793.616,893.233,834.547,742.422,832.092,774.806,808.227,871.541,1011.146,1013.359,891.895,856.173,838.375,914.655,850.68,812.297,860.796,810.253,859.739,908.362,1025.315,null],"unit":"TWh","wind_and_solar":[155.835,144.79,149.839,159.543,154.294,166.47,162.89,173.216,200.294,205.258,207.783,197.658,211.444,193.564,177.891,167.108,203.455,200.597,188.972,189.057,202.571,219.37,233.382,220.548,232.123,null]},"DEU":{"clean":[23.1,21.639,22.463,20.487,19.624,23.076,23.112,18.105,21.391,22.122,26.282,27.42,22.756,23.615,23.968,26.189,20.415,23.054,23.971,23.039,24.956,25.569,24.252,26.216,29.161,27.092],"demand":[40.45,39.629,39.298,41.851,43.294,43.462,45.616,41.996,43.513,39.669,39.541,38.965,39.943,38.883,38.794,43.201,43.467,43.456,47.701,42.938,43.81,40.504,39.337,40.587,42.295,40.42],"fossil":[13.042,13.703,14.227,17.975,22.491,20.564,22.398,22.77,20.442,15.217,11.668,10.713,14.283,12.02,13.227,17.041,21.072,19.423,25.032,21.632,19.021,14.642,13.723,12.474,13.217,13.667],"months":["2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04","2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04","2026-05","2026-06","2026-07","2026-08"],"name":"Germany","net_imports":[4.309,4.287,2.608,3.39,1.179,-0.178,0.106,1.121,1.68,2.33,1.59,0.833,2.903,3.247,1.599,-0.029,1.98,0.979,-1.301,-1.733,-0.166,0.294,1.362,1.896,-0.084,-0.338],"total_generation":[36.142,35.342,36.689,38.462,42.115,43.64,45.51,40.875,41.833,37.339,37.95,38.133,37.039,35.635,37.195,43.23,41.487,42.477,49.003,44.671,43.976,40.211,37.975,38.69,42.378,40.759],"unit":"TWh","wind_and_solar":[17.566,16.562,17.58,15.01,14.638,17.799,17.936,13.44,16.705,17.571,21.587,22.654,17.852,18.677,19.382,21.439,15.659,18.229,19.272,18.57,20.155,20.953,19.585,21.51,24.699,22.698]},"IND":{"clean":[49.891,51.144,49.032,38.699,31.8,34.502,35.568,33.682,40.063,41.827,48.49,54.324,62.438,59.087,56.696,46.924,38.553,40.833,43.339,42.079,46.107,49.294,57.285,60.285,65.425,null],"demand":[161.367,155.617,151.504,152.584,135.208,141.547,148.098,142.444,160.71,159.065,161.399,163.181,169.324,164.326,159.443,144.825,135.861,152.663,157.499,147.119,164.086,168.463,180.356,182.057,185.167,null],"fossil":[111.406,104.208,102.172,114.132,104.231,108.242,114.019,110.4,122.662,119.07,114.096,108.812,106.393,104.542,102.013,97.657,97.855,113.387,116.086,107.143,120.076,120.978,124.108,122.494,119.359,null],"months":["2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04","2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04","2026-05","2026-06","2026-07","2026-08"],"name":"India","net_imports":[0.07,0.264,0.301,-0.247,-0.824,-1.197,-1.489,-1.638,-2.014,-1.832,-1.187,0.045,0.493,0.697,0.734,0.244,-0.547,-1.557,-1.926,-2.103,-2.097,-1.808,-1.036,-0.721,0.382,null],"total_generation":[161.298,155.352,151.203,152.831,136.032,142.744,149.587,144.083,162.725,160.897,162.586,163.136,168.832,163.629,158.709,144.581,136.408,154.22,159.425,149.222,166.183,170.271,181.392,182.779,184.784,null],"unit":"TWh","wind_and_solar":[25.544,21.808,21.308,17.266,15.96,18.305,20.14,19.871,24.384,25.553,28.457,31.197,33.074,29.135,28.224,23.659,21.945,24.468,27.214,26.876,29.371,31.752,37.295,39.931,40.36,null]},"JPN":{"clean":[30.91,27.97,27.36,24.86,23.57,26.11,26.35,25.14,28.82,30.48,31.75,31.49,33.12,30.92,28.4,25.4,25.29,27.35,28.73,25.11,30.81,30.57,32.01,29.71,31.7,null],"demand":[87.23,87.91,80.63,70.17,68.03,81.25,86.35,81.38,77.34,66.24,64.9,72.83,89.84,88.14,79.96,70.17,69.4,80.91,87.91,76.99,77.98,64.91,65.67,67.75,85.15,null],"fossil":[56.32,59.94,53.27,45.31,44.46,55.14,60.0,56.24,48.52,35.76,33.15,41.34,56.72,57.22,51.56,44.77,44.11,53.56,59.18,51.88,47.17,34.34,33.66,38.04,53.45,null],"months":["2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04","2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04","2026-05","2026-06","2026-07","2026-08"],"name":"Japan","net_imports":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"total_generation":[87.23,87.91,80.63,70.17,68.03,81.25,86.35,81.38,77.34,66.24,64.9,72.83,89.84,88.14,79.96,70.17,69.4,80.91,87.91,76.99,77.98,64.91,65.67,67.75,85.15,null],"unit":"TWh","wind_and_solar":[9.98,10.05,9.04,7.05,6.87,7.4,7.45,8.3,9.06,10.24,9.63,9.86,11.96,10.63,8.85,7.27,7.68,7.12,8.3,8.2,12.06,9.47,11.57,8.54,10.56,null]},"USA":{"clean":[157.616,157.022,140.318,144.772,142.766,152.952,162.741,147.675,171.808,166.835,167.358,170.533,170.942,164.212,147.567,152.047,152.36,169.502,174.699,156.81,183.816,174.005,180.77,188.752,183.494,180.251],"demand":[440.296,433.439,368.944,342.563,328.246,368.25,410.23,346.118,342.171,330.761,355.495,404.253,456.648,430.317,377.379,351.991,339.779,387.007,404.658,349.454,357.61,339.811,364.965,410.522,468.828,466.212],"fossil":[280.193,274.261,226.524,195.9,184.938,213.212,244.649,196.557,169.552,162.257,185.803,231.913,284.827,265.004,228.515,200.528,188.457,218.15,230.649,192.245,173.792,166.31,184.382,221.398,284.442,284.902],"months":["2024-07","2024-08","2024-09","2024-10","2024-11","2024-12","2025-01","2025-02","2025-03","2025-04","2025-05","2025-06","2025-07","2025-08","2025-09","2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04","2026-05","2026-06","2026-07","2026-08"],"name":"United States","net_imports":[2.487,2.156,2.102,1.891,0.543,2.086,2.841,1.887,0.811,1.669,2.334,1.807,0.879,1.101,1.297,-0.584,-1.038,-0.645,-0.69,0.399,0.002,-0.504,-0.188,0.372,0.893,1.058],"total_generation":[437.809,431.283,366.842,340.672,327.703,366.164,407.389,344.231,341.36,329.092,353.161,402.446,455.769,429.216,376.082,352.575,340.817,387.652,405.348,349.055,357.608,340.315,365.153,410.15,467.936,465.153],"unit":"TWh","wind_and_solar":[61.567,62.03,57.227,66.155,59.367,57.113,64.451,61.599,81.791,81.414,75.924,77.234,75.091,68.435,61.998,71.728,65.536,68.009,68.47,67.446,90.172,90.047,88.304,91.536,85.186,84.686]}},"source":{"attribution":"Source: Ember, Monthly Electricity Data, downloaded from ember-energy.org","dataset":"Monthly Electricity Data","files":[{"http_last_modified":"Tue, 08 Sep 2026 17:01:31 GMT","label":"Ember monthly electricity data, 1998-12-01 through 2026-08-01 (HTTP Last-Modified Tue, 08 Sep 2026 17:01:31 GMT); CC BY 4.0 (Ember Energy Research CIC); attribution required","release_id":"28f4219100b849fa","retrieved_at":"2026-09-17 20:20:12.325084Z","sha256":"993427c0ebe4f02d881f9374bda4f7a150ef4109a428085b8654dd1fd3cb15c7","url":"https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_monthly_global.csv"}],"license":"CC BY 4.0","page":"https://ember-energy.org/data/monthly-electricity-data/","publisher":"Ember (Ember Energy Research CIC)"},"status":"research_not_published"}
